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SUMMARY:New High-spin states in W-182
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260520T084500Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260520T090500Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260624T101350Z
UID:indico-contribution-649-3827@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Lefika Maphage (iThemba LABS/UCT)\nThis work present
 s a detailed investigation of high-spin states in $^{182}$W\, populated th
 rough a deep-inelastic reaction using an 840 MeV $^{136}$Xe beam on a thic
 k $^{186}$W target and studied using coincidence $\\gamma$-ray spectroscop
 y. Out-of-beam data were used to extend the known level scheme\, confirmin
 g the $K^{\\pi}$ = 16$^{+}$ rotational band up to the 19$^{+}$ state and i
 dentifying new levels feeding this structure. The study is motivated by th
 e need to understand how nuclear structure evolves at high angular momentu
 m. Several new intrinsic states have been observed up to 6549 keV\, includ
 ing an isomeric state with a lifetime of 148(9) ns. Spin and parity assign
 ments were derived from transition multipolarities using internal conversi
 on coefficients\, angular correlation and mixing ratios\, with most states
  firmly characterized\, including the 6549 keV state assigned $K^{\\pi}$ =
  24$^{-}$.\n\nNo new rotational bands were observed\, indicating a dominan
 ce of intrinsic configurations at high spin. Configuration assignments\, s
 upported by multi-quasiparticle calculations\, led to the identification o
 f several six-quasiparticle states with transition strengths consistent wi
 th neighboring nuclei in the A $\\approx$ 180 region. At high $K$-values\,
  weak transitions intensities limited the full characterization of some st
 ates\, however\, the long lifetime of the $K^{\\pi}$ = 24$^{-}$ isomer is 
 suggested to arise from configuration changes rather than $K$-forbidden de
 cay\, while $K^{\\pi}$ = 20$^{+}$ isomer shows behavior consistent with $K
 $-isomerism. Overall\, this work provides insight into the increasing domi
 nance of intrinsic structure over collective motion at high-spin in $^{182
 }$W.\n\nhttps://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/139/contributions/3827/
LOCATION:NRF-iThemba LABS\, Old Faure Road\, Cape Town Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/139/contributions/3827/
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SUMMARY:Bridging Reaction Physics and Nuclear Structure: γ-Ray Spectrosco
 py and Cross-Section Systematics for Nucleon-Induced Reactions
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260520T082500Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260520T084500Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260624T101350Z
UID:indico-contribution-649-3836@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Walid Yahia Cherif (Nuclear research center of Algie
 rs (CRNA))\nWe present here a a comprehensive and systematic study of nucl
 ear γ-ray production cross-sections induced by proton reactions on a seri
 es of key nuclei\, specifically 24\,25\,26Mg\, 28\,29\,30Si\, 40Ca\, and 5
 6Fe [1\,2]. These investigations are conducted within the framework of an 
 Algeria-France-South Africa collaboration at the iThemba LABS facility\, u
 tilizing the high-resolution AFRODITE gamma-ray spectrometer. The primary 
 objective is to provide high-precision experimental data in a proton energ
 y range of 30-200 MeV [1\,3] where existing data are often scarce or incon
 sistent\, yet crucial for multiple scientific domains.\nThe measured cross
 -sections serve as a cornerstone for several applications. In medical phys
 ics\, they are essential for optimizing radioisotope production and improv
 ing dose calculations in proton therapy. In nuclear astrophysics\, these d
 ata are employed to simulate γ-ray line emissions resulting from the inte
 raction of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) with abundant elements in the inter
 stellar medium (ISM) and solar flares. By comparing laboratory measurement
 s with satellite observations (such as those from INTEGRAL or COMPTEL)\, w
 e can better determine the chemical composition and understand the energet
 ic processes of the cosmos.\nA central technical aspect of this work invol
 ves the adjustment of optical model potential (OMP) parameters for nucleon
 -nucleus interactions. Beyond the primary gamma-ray line analyses  followi
 ng inelastic scattering on target nuclei\, our analysis allows for the mea
 surement of production cross-sections for a wide range of residual nuclei.
  Indeed\, the complex interaction mechanisms lead to the observation of va
 rious isotopes resulting from nucleon or alpha emission\, such as 21\,22Ne
 \, 22\,23Na\, and 24\,25\,26Al from magnesium and silicon targets\, as wel
 l as 38\,39K\, 36\,38Ar\, 54\,55Fe\, and 52Cr for heavier targets. To ensu
 re the highest accuracy\, the analysis of the γ-ray spectra is complement
 ed\, whenever necessary and possible\, by a lineshape calculation to accou
 nt for Doppler effects and peak broadening.\nThis process is a fundamental
  approach to better understand the physics of reactions and the complex in
 teractions between the candidates (incident particles and target nuclei). 
 By systematically adjusting the OMP parameters\, we can adjust the nuclear
  level coupling and determine the nuclear deformation parameters (β2​ a
 nd β4​). While the analysis of the 40Ca data is currently in progress-f
 ocusing on the optimization of nucleon-induced reactions and their implica
 tions for residual Argon nuclei-future objectives aim to extend this metho
 dology to α-particle induced reactions as they are rather scarce. Ultimat
 ely\, this hierarchical approach - moving from fundamental interaction phy
 sics to the adjustment of theoretical models - is needed for improving the
  predictive accuracy of global nuclear reaction codes such as TALYS.\nThe 
 experimental and theoretical results obtained and compiled will be present
 ed and discussed.\n\nReferences:\n[1] W. Yahia-Cherif\, et al. (2020). Mea
 surement and analysis of nuclear γ-ray production cross sections in proto
 n interactions with Mg\, Si\, and Fe nuclei abundant in astrophysical site
 s over the incident energy range Ep​=30-66 MeV. Phys. Rev. C\, 102(2)\, 
 025802. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.102.025802\n[2] W. Yahia-Cherif (2025). Opti
 cal model potential parameter optimization for nucleon-induced reactions o
 n 40Ca: Implications on γ-ray production cross sections for residual Argo
 n nuclei. EPJ Web of Conferences\, 322\, 05004. DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20253
 2205004\n[3] Y. Rahma\, W. Yahia-Cherif\, et al. (2023). γ-ray emission i
 n proton-induced nuclear reactions on natC and Mylar targets over the inci
 dent energy range Ep​=30-200 MeV. Astrophysical implications. Nucl. Phys
 . A\, 1032\, 122622. DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2023.122622\n\nhttps://indic
 o.tlabs.ac.za/event/139/contributions/3836/
LOCATION:NRF-iThemba LABS\, Old Faure Road\, Cape Town Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/139/contributions/3836/
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SUMMARY:Electric monopole (E0) studies at iThemba LABS
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260520T080000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260520T082500Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260624T101350Z
UID:indico-contribution-649-3802@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Maluba Vernon J. Chisapi (iThemba LABS/Stellenbosch 
 University)\nElectric monopole (E0) transition studies focus on nuclear tr
 ansitions between states of the same spin and parity (typically $0^{+}\\ri
 ghtarrow 0^{+}$)\, which are critical for probing nuclear structure\, shap
 e coexistence\, and deformation.  The E0 strengths ($\\rho ^{2}(E0)$) are 
 key parameters to understanding nuclear shape mixing and isomerism in vari
 ous nuclei\, including light\, odd-A\, and shape-coexistence in nuclei.\nB
 ecause single-photon emission is forbidden\, these transitions are measure
 d via internal conversion electrons (ICE) or electron-positron pair format
 ion (IPF)\, serving as a sensitive indicator of changes in the mean-square
 d charge radius. \nAs such\, high-precision electron spectrometers (e.g.\,
  Si(Li) detectors) and detector arrays consisting of HPGe and  LaBr3:Ce de
 tectors are used to measure internal conversion coefficients (ICC) to iden
 tify E0 components. \n iThemba LABS has\, in the last 5 to 10 years\, been
  developing spectrometers suited for E0 transition studies. This talk will
  focus on the in-house refurbishment of the existing solenoid magnetic len
 s into an electron and internal-pairs spectrometer\, the in-beam experimen
 t involving 30 MeV proton beam on a $^{50}$Ti target aimed at investigatin
 g the excited 0$^{+}_{2}$ state in $^{50}$Ti\, as well as future  experime
 ntal possibilities\, for example when this facility will be used in conjun
 ction with other existing spectrometers like the K600.\n\nhttps://indico.t
 labs.ac.za/event/139/contributions/3802/
LOCATION:NRF-iThemba LABS\, Old Faure Road\, Cape Town Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/139/contributions/3802/
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SUMMARY:Shape coexistence in neutron deficient nuclei
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260520T073000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260520T080000Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260624T101350Z
UID:indico-contribution-649-3831@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Philippos Papadakis (STFC Daresbury Laboratory)\nAcr
 oss the nuclear chart\, many interesting and diverse phenomena arise throu
 gh the interplay of single-particle motion\, nucleon pairing and collectiv
 ity. One such phenomenon\, known as shape coexistence\, is defined as the 
 presence of distinct nuclear shapes within the same nucleus and at similar
  energy [1]. Significant theoretical and experimental effort is taking pla
 ce to explore this phenomenon in different mass regions\, while it is sugg
 ested that it could manifest in most\, if not all nuclei [2].\n\nOne of th
 e more prominent regions where shape coexistence has been observed\, is in
  neutron-deficient nuclei close to the neutron mid-shell at N=104 and the 
 Z=82 magic number. A broad range of experimental approaches including lase
 r spectroscopy\, α-decay fine structure measurements\, in-beam γ-ray and
  conversion electron spectroscopy\, lifetime measurements and Coulomb exci
 tation experiments have been employed to study this phenomenon in detail.\
 n\nIn this presentation\, we will explore some of these techniques\, focus
 ing primarily on simultaneous in-beam γ-ray and conversion electron spect
 roscopy [3]\, that has been instrumental in recent years in the study of s
 hape coexistence in lead nuclei [4-8]. To demonstrate its effectiveness we
  will discuss some of the latest findings in particular in even-even lead 
 isotopes.\n\n[1] P. Garrett\, M. Zielinska and E. Clément\, Prog. Part. a
 nd Nucl. Phys. 124\, 103931 (2022).\n[2] K. Heyde and J.L. Wood\, Review o
 f Mod. Phys. 83\, 1467 (2011).\n[3] J. Pakarinen et al.\, Eur. Phys. J A 5
 0\, 53 (2014).\n[4] J. Ojala et al.\, Communication Physics 5:213 (2022).\
 n[5] P. Papadakis et al.\, Phys. Lett. B 858\, 139048 (2024).\n[6] A.M. Pl
 aza et al.\, Communication Physics 8:8 (2025).\n[7] J. Ojala et al.\, Phys
 . Lett. B 867\, 139601 (2025).\n[8] A.M. Plaza et al.\, Phys. Lett. B 870\
 , 139906 (2025).\n\nhttps://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/139/contributions/383
 1/
LOCATION:NRF-iThemba LABS\, Old Faure Road\, Cape Town Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/139/contributions/3831/
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