BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//CERN//INDICO//EN
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Continuing Influence of Shell Effects in the Nuclear Quasi-Continu
 um
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T102000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T103500Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260715T222637Z
UID:indico-contribution-271-1340@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Cebo Ngwetsheni (University of the Western Cape)\nTh
 e nuclear dipole polarizability - a second order effect – governed by dy
 namics of giant dipole resonances was investigated. Along with the resulti
 ng effects of  recently observed enhancement of photon strength functions 
 at low energies for nuclide in  A ≈ 50\, 90 mass region. Empirical drops
  observed in ground-state nuclear polarizabilities indicate deviations fro
 m the effect of giant dipole resonances and reveal the presence of shell e
 ffects in semi-magic nuclei with neutron magic numbers N = 50\, 82 and 126
 . Similar drops of polarizability in the quasi-continuum of nuclei with\, 
 or close to\, magic numbers N = 28\, 50 and 82\, reflect the continuing in
 fluence of shell closures up to the nucleon separation energy. These findi
 ngs strongly support recent large-scale shell-model calculations in the qu
 asi-continuum region describing the origin of the low-energy enhancement o
 f the radiative or photon strength function as induced paramagnetism\, and
  assert the Brink-Axel hypothesis as more universal than originally expect
 ed.\n\nhttps://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1340/
LOCATION:J Block Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1340/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Coulomb-excitation studies @ iThemba LABS
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T120000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T123000Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260715T222637Z
UID:indico-contribution-271-1330@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Nico Orce (University of the Western Cape)\nA new pi
 peline for Coulomb-excitation studies has been developed at iThemba LABS w
 ith the first particle-gamma coincidence measurements carried out during a
  two-month  campaign in April-May 2016 using an XIA-based digital DAQ. We 
 used the reorientation effect to determine the spectroscopic quadrupole mo
 ment of the first high-lying excitation in  Tz=0 self-conjugate nuclei (20
 Ne\, 32S\, 36Ar) - typically associated with clustering formation - and 40
 Ar. These measurements present higher accuracy than previous work and\, su
 rprisingly\, for 20Ne\, 36Ar and 40Ar they represent the first measurement
 s done at safe bombarding energies\, well below the Coulomb barrier\, onto
  a heavy target. Our new results show a zig-zag pattern of nuclear shapes 
 at the end of the sd shell and will be compared with state-of-the-art mean
 -field calculations. Five MSc degrees have been awarded from these data se
 ts.\n\nhttps://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1330/
LOCATION:J Block Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1330/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Hybrid potential analysis of alpha cluster structure above doubly-
 closed shell
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T130000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T133000Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260715T222637Z
UID:indico-contribution-271-1356@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: TAOFIQ IBRAHIM (FEDERAL UNIVERSITY LOKOJA\, LOKOJA N
 IGERIA)\nPhenomenological interactions have been successful in the descrip
 tion of the alpha cluster structure of light nuclei. The interactions howe
 ver lack the required fundamental Nucleon-Nucleon character. This shortcom
 ing is addressed by exploiting the known surface localization of the clust
 er that is well described by microscopic interactions. The ground-state ba
 nd properties of 94Mo and 136Te were investigated using a Saxon-Woods type
  local interaction with parameters obtained from the microscopic double-fo
 lding potential. The hybrid interaction is supplemented with a short range
  interaction to correct the observed underbinding of the ground state resu
 lting from possibly the core-cluster overlap. The energy spectra\, reduced
  intra band transition rates\, decay width and the root- mean-square charg
 e radii were satisfactorily reproduced\n\nhttps://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event
 /82/contributions/1356/
LOCATION:J Block Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1356/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Overview on the African LaBr Array at iThemba LABS
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T073000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T080000Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260715T222637Z
UID:indico-contribution-271-1332@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Luna Pellegri (University of the Witwatersrand and i
 Themba LABS)\nThe African LaBr Array (ALBA) consists of 23 large volume La
 Br3:Ce. The characteristics of these crystals\, such as the good energy re
 solution and the high efficiency\, make this array very useful for the det
 ection of high-energy gamma rays. The ALBA project foresees the use of the
  gamma spectrometer in stand-alone mode and coupled to the K600 spectromet
 er or to silicon-detector arrays for the particle identification. A Digita
 l acquisition system based on XIA PIXIE 16 cards (12 bit 500Mz digitizatio
 n) is currently under test. \n\nThe first six detectors of ALBA arrived in
  2018 and they were successfully used in an experiment to investigate the 
 pygmy dipole resonance in deformed nuclei. An overview of the project will
  be given underling the physics program that is envisaged for the upcoming
  future.\n\nhttps://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1332/
LOCATION:J Block Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1332/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Wavelet signatures of K-splitting of the Isoscalar Giant Quadrupol
 e Resonance in deformed nuclei from high energy-resolution (p\,p$\\prime$)
  scattering off $^{146\,148\,150}$Nd
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T095000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T102000Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260715T222637Z
UID:indico-contribution-271-1333@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Chamunorwa Oscar Kureba (Botswana International Univ
 ersity of Science and Technology)\nThe phenomenon of fine structure of the
  Isoscalar Giant Quadrupole Resonance (ISGQR) has been studied with high e
 nergy-resolution proton inelastic scattering at iThemba LABS\, in the chai
 n of stable even-mass Nd isotopes covering the transition from spherical t
 o deformed ground states. A wavelet analysis of the background-subtracted 
 spectra in the deformed $^{146\,148\,150}$Nd isotopes reveals characterist
 ic scales in correspondence with scales obtained from a Skyrme RPA calcula
 tion using the SVmas10 parameterization. A semblance analysis shows that t
 hese scales arise from the energy shift between the main fragments of the 
 K = 0\, K = 1 and K = 2 components.\n\nhttps://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82
 /contributions/1333/
LOCATION:J Block Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1333/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Plans for the new K600 focal plane detector
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T070000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T073000Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260715T222637Z
UID:indico-contribution-271-1334@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Retief Neveling (iThemba LABS)\nA new position sensi
 tive detector system for the focal plane of the K600 magnetic spectrometer
  is currently being developed. The existing focal plane detectors (FPDs) w
 ere designed to detect Z≤2 ions with kinetic energies 30 MeV/u or higher
 . A new low-pressure gas-filled tracker combined with a stopping scintilla
 tor detector is required to allow for the efficient detection of heavier p
 articles (Z>2) over a range of kinetic energies\, as well as light particl
 es (Z≤2) at lower kinetic energies (<30 MeV/u).  The different physics c
 ases currently envisaged that require the low- pressure gas-filled detecto
 r will be reviewed\, and an overview of the design of the new FPD will be 
 presented.\n\nhttps://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1334/
LOCATION:J Block Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1334/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Neutron-rich nuclei in the vicinity of 208Pb
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T080000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T083000Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260715T222637Z
UID:indico-contribution-271-1337@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Zsolt Podolyak (University of Surrey)\nInformation g
 ained on neutron-rich N~126 nuclei is essential for the understanding of n
 uclear structure in heavy nuclei. Studies around doubly magic systems allo
 w direct tests of the purity of shell model wave functions. In the case of
  the beta decay of N~126 nuclei there is strong competition between allowe
 d and first-forbidden transitions. This is the mass region where first-for
 bidden transitions can be dominant. The prediction of the FF component of 
 the beta decay also requires good understanding of the wave-functions of i
 ndividual states. From a longer-term perspective\, experiments in this reg
 ion pave the way toward the proposed nuclear-astrophysical r-process waiti
 ng point nuclei along the N = 126 shell closure. \nRecently several experi
 ments were performed at ISOLDE with the aim to study neutron-rich nuclei a
 round 208Pb. Both beta decay and Coulomb excitation were used. In addition
 \, the coupling of the iThemba LABS K600 spectrometer with a Ge array will
  allow the study of nuclei in this mass region in particle transfer experi
 ments.\nThe presentation will report on recent results and their relevance
  on the structure of neutron-rich nuclei around 208Pb\, and it will explor
 e future opportunities.\n\nhttps://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributio
 ns/1337/
LOCATION:J Block Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1337/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Electric Monopole Transitions (E0) in the study of 70Ge
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T083000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T084500Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260715T222637Z
UID:indico-contribution-271-1338@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Abraham Avaa (iThemba/Wits)\nMonopole transition stu
 dies has been of theoretical and experimental interest for over 50 years n
 ow. Since gamma decay is forbidden between two 0+ states\, the study of nu
 clear structure through the usual technique of gamma measurement cannot be
  useful in such a case. Hence\, the decay mode of spin zero state is most 
 probable by electron emission. Depending on the probable transition energi
 es\, this can be achieved through either internal conversion or by interna
 l pair formation. Therefore\, measurement of electrons is crucial for E0 s
 tudies. \nIn order to implement E0 studies at iThemba labs\, an electron s
 pectrometer has been refurbished and characterised using calibration sourc
 es of internal conversion electrons (ICE): 133Ba and 207Bi. The results of
  the spectrometer characteristics are described.  The spectrometer coupled
  with an array of fast timing detectors and Low energy photon spectrometer
  (LEPS) was successfully implemented for in-beam experiment. \nPreliminary
  result will be presented for the measured conversion coefficient and mono
 pole strength parameter in 72Ge and 72Se determined from electron-gamma co
 incident experiments from 70Ge(α\,α') reaction.\n\nhttps://indico.tlabs.
 ac.za/event/82/contributions/1338/
LOCATION:J Block Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1338/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Source Head Fluence Modulation in Cobalt-60 Teletherapy: A dosimet
 ric and Monte Carlo study
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T123000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T130000Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260715T222637Z
UID:indico-contribution-271-1341@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Nhlakanipho Mdziniso (Department of Physics\, Univer
 sity of Eswatini\, Faculty of Science and Engineering)\n**Background and P
 urpose**: Innovations in external beam radiotherapy have been limited to l
 inear accelerators\, yet radiotherapy began with cobalt-60 teletherapy. On
 e such technology is called intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)\, whic
 h can be executed with cobalt-60 teletherapy units to yield dosimetric cha
 racteristics that are comparable with linear accelerator beams. The lower 
 energy and weaker penetration may be negligible in the delivery of efficie
 nt IMRT in cobalt-60 teletherapy especially for head and neck cancers with
  superficial extent. The aim of this study was to investigate the implemen
 tation of step and shoot technology in cobalt-60 teletherapy.\n\n**Materia
 ls and Methods**: A clinical MDS Nordion Equinox 80 unit was used at dose 
 rates of 67.7 ± 7.4 cGy/min and 61.4 ± 3.1 cGy/min. Three intensity maps
  were prescribed with Oncentra 4.3\, and they were verified with GafChromi
 c EBT2 film measurements in a PTW universal IMRT verification phantom. Two
  other measurements were made with GafChromic RTQA2-1010 film whilst a phy
 sical compensator was constructed and placed in the accessory holder. A 0.
 125 cc PTW 31010 Semiflex thimble chamber was used for dose rate constancy
  checks\, and a calibrated Lufft OPUS 20 was used to monitor temperature a
 nd pressure. Images of post-irradiation films were acquired prior to net o
 ptical density readouts and normalised lateral beam profile plots. Two-dim
 ensional gamma index evaluations of the results were made against Monte Ca
 rlo simulations of three source diameters.\n\n**Results and Discussion**: 
 Film calibration curves showed that GafChromic RTQA2-10101 film had a low 
 dose response than GafChromic EBT2 film. Normalised lateral beam profiles 
 generated from film measurements and Monte Carlo simulations output data r
 evealed that step and shoot technology can be executed in cobalt-60 teleth
 erapy by symmetric and asymmetric segmented secondary collimator jaw motio
 n or by using a three-dimensional physical compensator. Gamma passing rate
 s were highest between physical measurements and Monte Carlo simulations o
 f a 1.5 cm diameter source when using 3 mm\, 3 % and 5 mm\, 5 % criteria. 
 Furthermore\, radiochromic film can be a viable tool for dose verification
  and quality assurance measurements in resultant beam fluence maps.\n\n**C
 onclusions and Future Recommendations**: Sharply defined beam intensities 
 can be achieved in cobalt-60 teletherapy by a shift to small source diamet
 ers\, as revealed by the results of Monte Carlo simulations for the smalle
 st source diameter. Effort is needed to extend this study to the use of mu
 ltileaf collimation for more complex beam intensity.\n\nhttps://indico.tla
 bs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1341/
LOCATION:J Block Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1341/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Development of a spectrometry system for measurement of internal-p
 air studies
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T084500Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T090000Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260715T222637Z
UID:indico-contribution-271-1343@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Maluba Vernon J. Chisapi (iThemba LABS/Stellenbosch 
 University)\nExcited nuclei eventually de-excites mainly through electroma
 gnetic transitions\, e.g. gamma-ray transitions or electric monopole (E0) 
 transition in an event that the former is forbidden. E0 transitions procee
 d via conversion electrons and electron-positron pairs (for transition ene
 rgies > 1022 keV). Compared to gamma-ray transitions that are predominantl
 y studied across the chart of nuclides\, a great deal of E0 transitions an
 d their associated excited 0+ states are still not firmly characterized.\n
 \nApart from being the only alternative means of unambiguously assigning s
 pin and parity to states\, E0 transitions also offer a reliable thumbprint
  for shape coexistence in nuclei\, as the E0 transition strength can be us
 ed in the calculation of the mixing parameters for shapes suspected to be 
 coexisting. Measurements of E0 transitions also helps elucidate phenomena 
 relating to nuclear compressibility and isotope and isomer shift as well a
 s provide sensitive tests on various models of nuclear structure [1][2][3]
 [4].\n\nA new facility\, namely the electron spectrometer\, for measuring 
 E0 transitions was recently commissioned at iThemba Laboratory for Acceler
 ator Based Sciences (LABS). The current work is aimed at giving the equipm
 ent new capability by adapting a segmented germanium (LEPS) detector into 
 the spectrometer in order for it to be used to measure e-/e+ pairs of high
 er (> 3 MeV) energies as well. The LEPS detector is opted for owing to the
  scarcity (or exorbitant prices if found) of thick segmented Si(Li) detect
 ors around the globe. The refurbishment is being aided by Geant4 simulatio
 ns with magnetic field mapped out of the solenoid magnetic lens using OPER
 A-3D software [5]. The Transmission\, efficiency\, momentum resolution and
  other parameters of the spectrometer\, obtained using Geant4 simulations\
 , will be presented. On-going investigation on the feasibility of using a 
 LEPS detector to measure internal pairs will also be discussed.\n\nOnce th
 e facility is fully operational\, the physics case will involve measuring 
 E0 transitions in 50Ti\, which will provide information that will subseque
 ntly be used to investigate the previously suspected existence of admixtur
 es of 0+ excited states with 2+\, 3+ and 4+ states [6][7][8].\n\nReference
 s\n[1] Michael Taylor et al. A triplet of differently shaped spin-zero sta
 tes in the atomic nucleus 186Pb. Nature\, 405:430{433\, 5 2000.\n[2] JL Wo
 od et al. Coexistence in even-mass nuclei. Physics Reports\, 215(3-4):101{
 201\, 1992.\n[3] Tibor Kibedi and Ray H Spear. Electric monopole transitio
 ns between 0+ states for nuclei throughout the periodic table. Atomic Data
  and Nuclear Data Tables\, 89(1):77{100\, 2005.\n[4] JL Wood et al. Electr
 ic monopole transitions from low energy excitations\nin nuclei. Nuclear Ph
 ysics A\, 651(4):323{368\, 1999.\n[5] Opera Electromagnetic FEA Simulation
  Software. Opera-3D software. [Online]. https://operafea.com/\, [Accessed:
  28 December 2018].\n[6] DS Oakley et al. Pion elastic and inelastic scatt
 ering from 48\;50Ti\, 52Cr\,\nand 54\;56Fe at 180 MeV: Determination of ne
 utron and proton multipole matrix elements. Physical Review C\, 35(4):1392
 \, 1987.\n[7] JG Pronko et al. gamma-ray deexcitation of Ti 50 states in t
 he region of 4-MeV excitation. Physical Review C\, 10(4):1345\, 1974.\n[8]
  HP Morsch. Monopole transitions in the inelastic 3He-scattering on Ti-iso
 topes. Physics Letters B\, 47(1):21{23\, 1973.\n\nhttps://indico.tlabs.ac.
 za/event/82/contributions/1343/
LOCATION:J Block Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1343/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:High-Resolution β- - γ Study of the 110Tc – 110Ru – 110Rh 
 – 110Pd Isobaric Decay Chain
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T105000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T110500Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260715T222637Z
UID:indico-contribution-271-1347@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Shaheen Jazrawi (University of Surrey/National Physi
 cal Laboratory)\nNeutron-rich nuclei close to mass A=100 display a variety
  of intriguing shape phenomena such as exotic triaxial shapes\, shape chan
 ges and shape coexistence. Recent investigations exploiting Coulomb excita
 tion have helped to shed light on these phenomena [1]. However\, as more i
 ntense radioactive beams of these refractory isotopes become available it 
 has become evident that some of the key nuclear structure information requ
 ired to fully analyse this data is lacking.\n\nConsequently\, in conjuncti
 on with new Coulomb-excitation investigations\, dedicated decay studies we
 re performed in this mass region. For these studies a cocktail beam of rad
 ioactive A=110 ions from ANL’s CARIBU source were implanted onto a gold 
 foil and gamma decays were registered with the Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking I
 n-Beam Nuclear Array (GRETINA) [2]. The analysis of this data will yield n
 ew information\, refining the level scheme and determining angular correla
 tion and mixing ratios in these exotic isotopes for the first time. This n
 ew information is vital for the extraction of nuclear matrix elements and 
 deformation parameters in the Coulomb-excitation analysis. In this talk pr
 eliminary results will be presented on the discrete-line gamma-ray coincid
 ence analysis associated with the β-decay feeding of states in 110Ru from
  110Tc and subsequent decays along the isobaric chain and these compared w
 ith the existing literature on this sequence [3\,4].\n[1] D. Doherty et al
 .\, Phys. Lett. B\, 776\, 334 (2017).\n[2] S. Paschalis et al.\, Nucl. Ins
 trum. Methods A\, 709\, 44 (2013)\n[3] J.C. Wang et al.\, Phys. Rev. . C61
 \, 044308 (2000).\n[4] J. Aysto et al.\, Nuclear Physics \, A515\, 365-380
  (1990).\n\nhttps://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1347/
LOCATION:J Block Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1347/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Investigation of the beginnings of star formation and the synthesi
 s of chemical elements in the early Universe
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T103500Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T105000Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260715T222637Z
UID:indico-contribution-271-1346@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Blaine Lomberg (University of the Western Cape)\nMet
 al-poor stars provide a unique testing ground to investigate the beginning
 s of star formation and the synthesis of chemical elements in the early Un
 iverse. In particular\, the abundance patterns seen in these metal-poor st
 ars provide constraints on the nature of first generation of super-massive
  stars in the universe.  These stars are also characterized by unusual abu
 ndance patterns of carbon\, nitrogen and oxygen\, which could probably ass
 ign them as a Population II stars that formed from material chemically enr
 iched by a first-generation supernova. A parametrical search for best fits
  suggest a scenario involving low-energy supernova explosions with a relat
 ively narrow range of masses (10 − 25 solar masses) and little mixing. A
 lthough this supernova scenario might elucidate the formation of the light
  elements up to aluminium\, the experimental upper limits currently observ
 ed for the abundances of heavier elements such as Cr\, Mn\, Co\, Ni and Zn
  do not allow stronger constraints of the original supernova properties. \
 n\nMore puzzling\, however\, is the large abundance of Sr (Z=38) with [Sr/
 Fe] +1. Strontium is the only element heavier than the iron group currentl
 y observed in HE1327-2326. Supposedly\, there are two nuclear-reaction sce
 narios that could produce Sr:\n\n• The slow-neutron capture\, the s-proc
 ess\, occurring in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars\; how-ever\, this p
 rocess is inefficient in low metallicity.\n• The main rapid-neutron capt
 ure\, the r-process\, could also produce strontium in a type-II super-nova
 \; although the production of Sr is not included in some of the supernova 
 models.\n\nA measurement of the Ba abundance is fundamental to distinguish
  between the s-process\, with an expected relative abundance of [Sr/Ba] 
 −1\, and the r-process\, with a different ratio of [Sr/Ba] = −0.5 to 
 −0.4. Here we present the first astronomical data for EC20291-3603\, a m
 etal-poor star observed with the SALT telescope.\n\nhttps://indico.tlabs.a
 c.za/event/82/contributions/1346/
LOCATION:J Block Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1346/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Uncertainties in Measuring the Lifetime of a Nuclear Excited State
  via γ–γ Coincidences using NaI(Tl) Scintillators
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T092000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190320T095000Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260715T222637Z
UID:indico-contribution-271-1331@indico.tlabs.ac.za
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Innocent Lugendo (University of Dar es Salaam)\nMetr
 ological difficulties in measurement of lifetimes of nuclear excited state
 s have posed controversies in the quest to answer the fundamental question
  of whether lifetimes of nuclear states are in variable or not. Although s
 everal studies have suggested the possibility of slight variations of life
 times depending on conditions of the nucleus [1\, 2\, 3]\, it is important
  to note that any claims of non-constancy of lifetimes as a consequence of
  deviation from the exponential decay curve can only be considered upon ve
 rification and accountability of stability and uncertainty of the devices 
 used during the experiment [4]. Consequently\, studying the uncertainties 
 in lifetime measurement is a crucial step towards studying the possibility
  of variation of the lifetimes of nuclear-excited states when the nucleus 
 is subjected to resonance conditions via multiple emission and reabsorptio
 n of gamma rays. We have\, therefore\, designed a system to precisely meas
 ure the lifetime of the state via gamma-gamma coincidences using multiple 
 fast scintillators. Measurement uncertainties were thoroughly studied usin
 g a pair of NaI(Tl) detectors on a simple bench-top setup. All possible so
 urces of lifetime measurement uncertainties with their magnitudes are pres
 ented in the uncertainty budget. A measurement uncertainty of 0.661% was o
 bserved indicating the suitability of the system for observing the variati
 ons of the lifetime that range from 1% of the known value.\n\nhttps://indi
 co.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1331/
LOCATION:J Block Auditorium
URL:https://indico.tlabs.ac.za/event/82/contributions/1331/
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR
