15-19 April 2024
NRF-iThemba LABS, Old Faure Road, Cape Town
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
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PALLADIUM (Pd) DECORATED ZINC OXIDE (ZnO) NANOPARTICLES FOR GAS DETECTION: MEAT SPOILAGE GASES

Not scheduled
20m
Auditorium (NRF-iThemba LABS, Old Faure Road, Cape Town)

Auditorium

NRF-iThemba LABS, Old Faure Road, Cape Town

NRF-iThemba LABS Old Faure Road Cape Town GPS Co-ordinates 34.025°S 18.716°E

Speakers

Mr Khulekani Bantubonke Manqele (University of Zululand) Mr Thokozani Mpanza (University of Zululand)

Description

The detection of odours emitted by meat products when they start to spoil remains a challenge. In response to this, materials of ZnO decorated with palladium nanoparticle was synthesised using the hydrothermal method for the purpose of testing its gas sensing properties. After the synthesis of these nanoparticles, various characterization techniques for the investigation of both physical and chemical properties were employed. Different percentages of Palladium ranges of between 0.2% and 0.7% from a PdCl2 precursor with 99.9% purity were used during the synthesis. A gas sensor was fabricated through the drop casting method on a gold grid. These gas sensor samples were exposed to both reducing and oxidizing gases. Sensing was performed at a temperature from 25°C to 225°C. The best result was obtained at 150°C using 0.2%Pd-ZnO sensor when sensing NO2 gas. A sensitivity of 3.8 was recorded, with both response time and recovery time of being 3.5 minutes. The 0.5%Pd-ZnO sensor performs well at room temperature for CO2, SO2, and ethanol gases.

Primary author

Mr Khulekani Bantubonke Manqele (University of Zululand)

Co-authors

Dr Ceboliyazakha Ndlangamandla (UNIVERSITY OF ZULULAND) Dr Sipho Mavundla Mr Thokozani Mpanza (University of Zululand)

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