1-5 July 2019
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
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Measurement of activity concentration of $^{238}$U and $^{232}$Th series radionuclides in beach sand with a multidetector (LaBr$_3$:Ce) gamma-ray spectrometer

Not scheduled
15m
Oral

Speaker

Ms Munirat Bashir (Department of Physics, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University Lapai, Nigeria/Department of Physics, Stellenbosch University, South Africa /Department of Subatomic Physics, iThemba Laboratory for Accelerator Based Sciences, South Africa.)

Description

The activity concentrations of $^{238}$U and $^{232}$Th series radionuclides in beach sand were measured using a gamma-ray spectrometer comprising four LaBr$_3$:Ce (2" x 2") detectors without background shielding. The sample was placed 10 cm equidistant from the detectors and counted for 48 hours. This spectrometer allowed for measurement in singles and coincidence (gamma-gamma) modes. Time-stamped data were acquired and time correlation used to remove the background offline.
In coincidence mode, the minimum detectable activity (MDAs) were two orders of magnitude lower than in singles mode. The weighted activity concentration of $^{238}$U series radionuclides in singles and coincidence modes are 908 $\pm$ 70 Bqkg$^{-1}$ and 972 $\pm$ 99 Bqkg$^{-1}$ respectively. The weighted activity concentration of $^{232}$Th series radionuclides in singles and coincidence modes are 1599 $\pm$ 70 Bqkg$^{-1}$ and 1754 $\pm$ 185 Bqkg$^{-1}$ respectively. Therefore we conclude that the results are consistent to within measurement uncertainty.

Primary authors

Ms Munirat Bashir (Department of Physics, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University Lapai, Nigeria/Department of Physics, Stellenbosch University, South Africa /Department of Subatomic Physics, iThemba Laboratory for Accelerator Based Sciences, South Africa.) Prof. R.T Newman (Department of Physics, Stellenbosch University, South Africa) Dr Pete Jones (Department of Subatomic Physics, iThemba Laboratory for Accelerator Based Sciences, South Africa)

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